The beginning of the Old Kingdom, around 2600 B.C., is marked by the emergence of the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, the first king's tomb in the shape of a pyramid, a 545 x 280 meter sculpture, built entirely of stone. Writing and image representations were one single unit. Rules for representation were established that lasted for 3000 years. It's the best, but also the most complex method of producing sculptures.Įarly Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom (3000 - 2160 B.C.)Īlready in the early period, around 3000 B.C., Egyptian art found its own style. Instead of the usual rubber moulds, plaster moulds are often used in ceramic casting and porcelain production.įor the cast bronze, the thousand-year-old lost-wax technique is used. In order to guarantee absolute fidelity to the original, an artificially manufactured imitation wood is used as a base material that features typical wood characteristics: density, workability, colour and surface structure.Ĭeramic mould casting usually requires the use of casting clay, which is then fired and optionally glazed. Special polishing and patination techniques give the surface of the casting an appearance similar to the bronze. Similar to artificial marble, with the difference that the substitute stone in powder form is used instead of marble powder.īronze powder is polymer-bonded. Collective term for all casting processes that ars mundi carries out with the help of specialised art foundries.
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